a commentary by Keith Kirkland
Because of the real estate mess and the resulting mortgage crisis, many banks are facing liquidity issues and enduring penetrating scrutiny which has significantly impacted their ability to extend credit. Although consumer credit is most widely discussed, credit for businesses is crucial in order to keep the economy moving. While not discounting the impact that huge corporations have on our economy, most Americans do not work for big corporations. What drives our economy are the small and mid-sized businesses across our country that employ most of our people. All across the country, there are innovative, entrepreneurial-focused individuals that offer opportunity to millions of Americans.
There are many banks that still actively support businesses by offering lines of credit, although the frenzy of negative stories would have you believe otherwise. However, the truth is that because most banks have an 80% or more concentration in real estate loans, their ability to provide other types of financing is severely impacted regardless of their desire to provide business loans. And this is before bank regulators have even begun to examine banks’ commercial loan portfolios. It is expected that this scrutiny will result in an even greater scaling back of business loans. Even SBA loans, which have typically been the alternative to a standard business loan, are not being effectively used to support businesses. The result is that not only are businesses being declined credit from traditional sources, but many businesses that do have an existing credit line are being forced to find another lender.
There are two popular misnomers in the world of business lending. One is that because a company does not qualify for traditional bank financing, it is not creditworthy. The other is that if turned down by a bank, businesses have nowhere else to go. Nothing could be further from the truth. For decades, structured finance companies have been funding the growth of America’s small to mid-sized businesses.
Generally, there are three tiers of financing structures for small and mid-sized companies. The most well-known is bank financing. To qualify, there are usually strict requirements, but in meeting these requirements, the borrower is rewarded with low rates and minimal loan structure. But not all companies qualify for bank financing, which is why structured financing exists.
The second tier is asset-based lending (ABL). Asset-based lenders are looking for growing businesses with a quality management team. But they are able to work with companies that don’t meet all of the typical bank criteria because they loan money based on the value of the company’s assets, primarily accounts receivable and inventory. The lender values and monitors this collateral, which ultimately determines the amount of money that is available each day to the borrower. The third tier structure is factoring, which is similar to ABL but focused primarily on the value of accounts receivable.
Certain ABL lenders and factoring companies are struggling, too. In many cases it is due to the fact that these lenders rely on bank financing for liquidity, and the scale-back on business lending has impacted their ability to obtain financing. But what is not reported is that there are many structured finance companies that are well-capitalized and well-funded and are actively supporting businesses all across the country. These are the lenders that are not stingy with credit. They are not bogged down with declining real estate portfolios and can focus on helping companies to achieve growth and success.
Have credit standards tightened this year? Absolutely, and for very good reason. But the story you are not hearing is that some lenders have money and are actively funding businesses every day. They fully support the small and mid-sized business market in almost every industry. How do you find these lenders? Many of them are well-known at your local bank, and frequently work in conjunction with bankers to support bank clients that need a new financial partner. These lenders also support organizations such as the Commercial Finance Association and the National Funding Association, both of which are great resources for businesses in search of financing.
Know that there are lenders that support America’s businesses, appreciate our entrepreneurs, and are actively benefiting our economy by doing what they do best.